Essays

Portfolio Construction

Towards the end of Q3 in 2019, I was feeling increasingly nervous about the markets which seemed to be going on a never-end bull run and decided to ex-examine my portfolio construction with a view to de-risking and strengthening it. This process was fairly illuminating as despite holding a well-diversified portfolio of up to 40

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Avoiding Value Traps

A few years ago, I got my fingers burned investing in Carillion. Fortunately, it wasn’t a life changing catastrophe and taught me a very important lesson early on in my investing career. Sometimes companies are cheap for no good reason but other times, they’re value traps. In short, a value trap is a business which

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Family Offices

A few years ago, I had the good fortune of bumping into someone (let’s call him James) that had a significantly more advanced financial life than my own. He’d made money in construction a few decades ago and now lived a relatively comfortable life on the proceeds. Some of their family still worked but mostly

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Avoiding Bias

Many years ago, I was travelling with a friend and his family to a holiday in Skegness as his Father gave him ’interview prep’ for an upcoming interview for a job at McDonald’s. My friend’s Father asked my friend whether or not his would ever act in a biased way against people and my friend

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Occasional notes on investing, process, behaviour and long-term capital stewardship.

Capital Ledger is written for readers who prefer considered judgement over market noise. The newsletter shares new essays, journal entries and periodic reviews as they are published.

No tips. No trading alerts. No noise.